Which treatment is commonly used for asthma?

The commonly used treatment for asthma involves medications, particularly through the use of inhalers. Asthma is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which leads to difficulty in breathing. Inhalers, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, are specifically designed to deliver medication directly into the lungs to relieve symptoms quickly and reduce inflammation over time.

Bronchodilators help to relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe, while corticosteroids work to decrease the swelling and mucus production in the airways, ultimately helping to prevent asthma attacks. This targeted delivery is crucial for managing asthma effectively and allows individuals to maintain better control over their symptoms.

Other treatment options listed, such as antibiotics, surgery, and physical therapy, are generally not utilized for asthma management as they do not address the primary issues related to asthma. Antibiotics are used to treat infections, not asthma; surgery is rarely performed and only in severe cases or for other conditions; and while physical therapy can be beneficial for overall physical health, it is not a primary treatment option for managing asthma symptoms directly.