What is the initial step in providing care for a victim in shock?

The initial step in providing care for a victim in shock is to help the victim lie on their back. This position is important because it allows for the most efficient blood flow to vital organs, especially the brain and heart. Lying on their back also helps prevent the victim from falling or injuring themselves further, which can happen if they are sitting up or in an unstable position.

While it might be instinctual to administer water or apply cold compresses, these actions can complicate the situation. Giving water to a person in shock can pose a choking risk, especially if they are feeling weak or disoriented. Additionally, cold compresses are generally not recommended as they can lower body temperature further, which is not beneficial in a shock scenario. Prioritizing the victim's position to enhance circulation by laying them flat is a key initial step in providing effective care in this critical situation.