What is the first step in checking an unconscious person?

The first step in checking an unconscious person is to ensure that the scene is safe. This is crucial because approaching a potentially dangerous situation, such as an accident scene, without assessing safety can put both the bystander and the victim at risk of harm. Checking for hazards—like traffic, fire, or unstable structures—helps to prevent further injuries. Only once the scene is confirmed to be safe can one safely proceed to assess the unconscious person's condition, check for breathing, or provide any necessary care. This foundational principle underwrites all emergency response protocols, emphasizing the importance of personal safety in the response process.