What is one of the primary treatments for epiglottitis?

One of the primary treatments for epiglottitis is the use of antibiotics. Epiglottitis is an inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis, which can obstruct the airway and is often caused by bacterial infection, with Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) being a well-known culprit. Administering antibiotics is crucial as it targets the underlying infection and helps to reduce inflammation and prevent further complications.

While other treatments such as steroids may help reduce inflammation, and oxygen therapy can be important for patients experiencing respiratory distress, they do not address the root cause of the infection like antibiotics do. Antihistamines, although useful for allergic reactions or some types of congestion, are not effective in treating infections causing epiglottitis. Thus, antibiotics are the key intervention for managing this condition and ensuring the patient’s safety and recovery.