What is a recommended step in caring for a major open wound?

Applying a clean dressing with direct pressure is a critical step in managing a major open wound. This action serves multiple purposes: it helps control bleeding by applying consistent pressure to the wound site, promotes clot formation, and protects the wound from further contamination or irritation. Using a clean dressing minimizes the risk of infection and aids in the healing process by creating an environment conducive to skin repair.

The importance of direct pressure cannot be overstated, especially in the case of significant blood loss. It is also vital to ensure that the dressing is clean to reduce the introduction of pathogens that could lead to infection. Maintaining pressure is often prioritized until professional medical help can be accessed, ensuring that the injured person remains as stable as possible.

In contrast, washing the wound thoroughly may not be advisable for major open wounds, as it could introduce bacteria and worsen the injury. Leaving the wound exposed to the air could increase the risk of contamination and infection. Applying antibiotic ointment directly to the wound without proper cleaning and dressing can also hinder the healing process and should generally be approached with caution in open wounds.