What does epiglottitis cause?

Epiglottitis is primarily characterized by severe inflammation of the epiglottis, which is the flap of tissue that covers the trachea during swallowing, preventing food from entering the airways. This inflammation can obstruct the airway, leading to serious breathing difficulties. The swelling associated with epiglottitis may also contribute to symptoms such as throat swelling and difficulty swallowing, but the defining feature of the condition is the significant inflammation of the epiglottis itself. Recognizing this inflammation is crucial for prompt medical intervention, as it can rapidly become life-threatening if the airway is compromised. Therefore, understanding the condition's main cause helps in identifying and treating it effectively.