What condition is characterized by low sugar levels and high insulin levels?

The condition characterized by low sugar levels and high insulin levels is hypoglycemia. This occurs when there is an imbalance between insulin and glucose in the bloodstream. In hypoglycemia, the body produces excess insulin relative to the amount of glucose present, leading to a significant drop in blood sugar levels. Symptoms may include shakiness, confusion, irritability, sweatiness, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness.

Understanding this condition is crucial for recognizing how insulin functions in the body. Normally, insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells for energy. When insulin levels are too high compared to glucose levels, it results in hypoglycemia, which can be dangerous if not promptly treated.